Merzlov Yuri Albertovich,
Cherepashkin Alexei Sergeyevich
ON THE SOCIAL CAUSES OF CRIME IN SMALL TOWNS (on Materials of the Chelyabinsk Region)
Annotation
The crisis in the economy played a crucial role in the occurrence of deep social strains, many of which have expressed criminogenic meaning.
Key concepts:
crime,
population,
unemployment,
social factor.
Muchortova Veronika Nikolaevna
FEATURES OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE CONCEPT OF «PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY»
Annotation
The article presents an overview of theoretical and methodological approaches of the concept of «professional identity». Conclusions about key aspects of the sociological perspective of «professional identity» were drawn on the basis of the interdisciplinary and sociological concepts. The concept of «professional identity» is developed on the status and roles theory, the value approach, sociology of professions, sociology and psychology of labor. As a result some objective and measurable indices of professional identity were suggested.
Key concepts:
identity,
professional identity,
sociological concept.
Maklashova Yelena Gavrilovna
THE QUALITY OF LIFE AS AN INDICATOR OF ETHNOSOCIAL PROCESSES (ON MATERIALS OF ARCTIC YAKUTIA)
Annotation
The article is based on the results of expeditions to the Arctic regions of Yakutia in 2013. The author establishes the specifics of the social situation in the Yakut Arctic through the prism of public opinion about the quality of social services. Study is based on a quantitative method of sociological analysis. The main indicators for assessing social development are the social services such as leisure, medicine and education. Results of the research emphasize, that measures of the maintenance of the quantity of the Yakut arctic regions population through improving the quality of life are very necessary in the current ethnosocial conditions in the North of Yakutia.
Key concepts:
the Arctic,
quality of life,
population,
ethnosocial processes in Yakutia.
Andryushchenko Olga Evgenyevna,
Sadovnikov Evgeny Sergeevich
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR OWN HEALTH AS A PROBLEM OF THE VALUE SELFDETERMINATION OF A MAN
Annotation
The mechanisms of formation of the subject of responsibility about own health from the position of value selfdetermination of a man. This article discusses the drive for self-identity as a significant social need, reflecting self-consciousness, feelings and personal attitudes. Contemporary modernization processes contributing to the problem of self-identification of a person, including a healthy lifestyle, is analyzed in the paper. It is noted that the main structural elements of the mechanism of development of the subject of responsibility for own health, apart from allocated meaningful elements in philosophy, are the physicality of the person and the role of the significant other. The authors indicate that the «natural» body is determined by a person on the border condition of health and illness, pathology and norm. The most effective type of reaction on the subject of responsibility for own health on the border-type centered conditions is justified.
Key concepts:
the subject of responsibility,
value self-determination,
health,
healthy lifestyle,
physicality,
«natural» body.
Savchenkov Alexander Vitalyevich
INFLUENCE OF CRITICAL AND ONTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DISCOURSE ON THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY
Annotation
In the article critical and ontological features of a discourse, due to which the social subject is capable to make transitions from one discourse reality to another, making, some kind of, travel, are considered. The question “Who Speaks” starts the process of travel of the subject which is a border of at least two discourses, and change of this boarder is followed by reconsideration of the subjectivity.
Key concepts:
discourse,
border,
transgression,
criticism,
meaning.
Isaev Andrej Anatolevich
HUMAN AS THE CENTER OF CONSIDERATION CONCEPTS: BEING, ESSENCE, EXISTENCE
Annotation
The author substantiates the idea that modern clarification of the meaning of ontological concepts of being and essence is impossible without linking them to the concept of existence proposed by existentialism. Ontology in modern philosophy should be regarded primarily as antropo-ontology, because exactly human becomes a center of consideration of all ontological problems.
Key concepts:
man,
being,
essence,
existence.
Usov Vladimir Nikolaevich
PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION OF HUMAN IDENTITY COMPREHENSION
Annotation
The only way to conceive human identity is the clarification of essence and specifics of philosophical reflection. Human position is defined by the latter as a form of social consciousness and in every situation. Personal responsibility is the true humanity of a human in this case.
Key concepts:
philosophical reflection,
self-reflection,
self-determination,
identity,
responsibility.
Gribovod Yekaterina Grigoryevna
THE PROCESS OF MEDIATIZATION
OF THE POLICY IN
THE MEMBER COUNTRIES
OF THE SCO
Annotation
The article deals with the process
of mediatization of the policy accelerating
the formation of information space of the
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
to ensure regional security and economic
stability within the community.
It is emphasized the need to design
a national information infrastructure,
develop high technologies, strengthen
information and political security
in countries in the SCO.
Key concepts:
mediatization of the policy,
SCO,
Networked Readiness Index,
information security.
Guzikova Mariya Olegovna
DECISION VERSUS LAW:
SOVEREIGNTY BY CARL
SCHMITT
Annotation
The article considers the genealogy of the
sovereignty concept in «Political Theology»
by Carl Schmitt in the framework of the
history of ideas and analyzes
the conceptualizations of the term
sovereignty in the ideology of decisionism.
The latter analysis follows the methodology
proposed by Michael Freeden for the study
of political ideology.
Key concepts:
sovereignty,
concept,
Carl Schmitt,
decisionism,
genealogy of ideas,
conceptualization.
Ershov Yuriy Gennadievich
PARADOXES OF THE
IDEOLOGICAL PROCESS
IN MODERN RUSSIA
Annotation
The article deals with the contradictions
between liberal ideology and practical
ideology of state power in Russia. It
describes the causes of disruption of
liberal reforms.
Key concepts:
ideology,
modernization,
modernity,
liberalism.
Kerimov Aleksandr Aliyevich
POLITICAL POWER IN
MODERN RUSSIA:
PROBLEMS OF LEGITIMACY
AND THEIR
SOLUTIONS
Annotation
The aspects of legitimacy of political power
in modern Russia is considered in the paper.
The author discloses causes delegitimizing
political power and suggests some ways to
overcome delegitimization.
Key concepts:
political power,
legitimacy,
legitimization of power,
personification of power,
paternalism,
corruption.
Degtyarev Yevgeniy Vladimirovich,
Senichev Ivan Viktorovich
PYRENEES AND RUSSIAN
EXPANSIONIST SYSTEMS:
SOME HISTORICAL
PARALLELS
Annotation
The authors analyze the features of the
expansionist systems of Portugal and Spain
in the modern history era. At the same time
they show some features (paradoxes) of
the origin and functioning of such systems.
The presence of a certain similarity in the
development of them with the expansionist
systems operating in Russia at various
stages of its historical development are
revealed and justified. Based on this, the
authors insist on the need to consider the
above mentioned circumstances, to research
the possible ways of development of our
country under the present conditions.
Key concepts:
expansion,
paradox
entrepreneurial spirit.
Borisov Aleksandr Sergeyevich,
Merkulov Pavel Aleksandrovich
SOME PROBLEMS OF
MODERN LAW-MAKING IN
RUSSIA
Annotation
The article discusses the ambiguity of the
wording in the definition
of law-making, to remove which
the author reveals his signs and formulated
the concept. The factors affecting
the quality of draft laws and regulations,
and the directions of their elimination.
Formulated a set of measures aimed at
strengthening the role of the legal scholars
in law-making. Presents practice-oriented
proposals for improving the law-making in
Russia.
Key concepts:
law-making,
regulations,
a draft federal law
«On normative legal acts of the Russian
Federation»,
the quality of draft laws and regulations,
the subjects of legislative initiative,
«Russian public initiative».
Rukavishnikova Tatyana Aleksandrovna
MECHANISM OF
INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
INSURANCE: THEORETIC
ASPECT
Annotation
The article provides the definition of the
mechanism of individual rights insurance,
points of view of different researchers are
described, the author’s point of view on the
topic is justified.
Key concepts:
mechanism of individual rights insurance,
individual rights protection.
Abramovskiy Aleksandr Andreevich
RURAL SQUAD - THE
MAIN INSTITUTION FOR
MAINTAINING PUBLIC
ORDER IN THE URAL
COUNTRYSIDE IN THE
FIRST YEAR OF THE SOVIET
POWER
Annotation
The article reveals the mechanism for
maintaining public order
in the Urals countryside in the first year
of Soviet power firstly through
the establishment of rural fighting squads.
It is shown the process of their formation
in each of the four provinces in the Urals.
Key concepts:
October revolution,
the Urals,
bodies of public order maintenance,
Red Guards,
squad.
Yanvareva Lyubov Viktorovna
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
IN SYSTEM OF INSTITUTES
OF THE PUBLIC POWER OF
MODERN RUSSIA
Annotation
The article is devoted to research
of institute of local self-government in
the Russian Federation, to definition of its
place and a role in system of institutes of
the public authority, to identification of
general characteristics of the state and municipal
authority, and also their distinctive
features. The article presents the analysis of
the problems connected, firstly, with legal
regulation of differentiation of authorities
between public authorities
and local self-governments, secondly, with
realization by state powers at local level
legislation suggestions for improvement in
legal regulation of local self-government in
the Russian Federation.
Key concepts:
state power,
local self-government,
municipalities,
public power.
Mateychuk Vasily Ivanovich
LEGAL REGULATION
DECISIONS OF THE
APPELLATE COURT IN
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Annotation
This article discusses the types of decisions
appeal in criminal proceedings, different
points of view on these issues. The
author analyzes the legal rules governing
the adoption of these decisions and the
grounds for their adoption.
Key concepts:
criminal proceedings,
appeal proceedings,
the appellate court decisions in criminal
proceedings.
Belkin Vladimir Alekseyevich
CYCLES OF
MACROECONOMIC
INDICATORS AND SOLAR
ACTIVITY: MECHANISM
AND FACTS OF STRONG
STABLE RELATIONS
(1867–2014 YEARS)
Annotation
The author has revealed strong links of the
world product cycles (1961–2014), the US
GDP (1867–2014), the UK’s GDP (1893–
2013), the index of industrial production
in Russia (1861–2014), Inflation,
unemployment and stagflation in the
United States (1914–2014), on the one
hand, and solar cycles – on the other. On
the basis of such links in 2011 the author
developed and published forecasts
worsening world economic situation in
2014 year. In this article, he has developed
a new forecast worsening world economic
conjuncture in 2023–2024 years. The author
discloses the physical mechanism identified
links based on the achievements of modern
heliobiology.
Key concepts:
сycles of solar activity, global product,
cycles of global conjuncture, world
conjuncture, GDP cycles, GDP, US GDP,
UK GDP, industrial production index,
inflation, unemployment, stagflation,
forecasting economic crises,
economic cycles.
Butorina Olga Sergeyevna
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION
ACTIVITY IN CHELYABINSK
REGION
Annotation
This paper investigates economic growth in
Chelyabinsk region using innovation activity
as the main criteria. Using the data
published by the Federal State Statistics
Service of Russian Federation we analyze
dynamics of the innovation index and its
sub-indices in Chelyabinsk region
in the period from 2000 to 2012.
We perform comprehensive comparison
study of dynamics of innovation activity
between Chelyabinsk region and other
regions in the Ural Federal District
employing variety of indicators and
identifying leaders and outsiders. Based on
analysis of dynamics of the innovation
index, indicators of scientific and
technological capacities as well as number
of innovative companies and innovative
products, we conclude that there
is an urgent need for a comprehensive
overhaul of innovation policies
in Chelyabinsk Region.
Key concepts:
innovation,
innovation activity,
index of innovation,
statistical analysis,
statistical report,
regional economics.
Chichkanov Valeriy Petrovich,
Semikolenov Artem Viktorovich
METHODS OF EVALUATING
THE EFFICIENCY OF
THE POWER INDUSTRY
ENTERPRISES IN THE
RUSSIAN REGIONS
Annotation
In the article the authors describe the
technique of evaluating the performance
of the power industry enterprises, based on
the aggregation in a single record both as
private financial performance criteria and a
wide range of internal and external factors
that directly affect the level of efficiency.
Key concepts:
power industry,
Indicators of efficiency,
integrated analysis.
Zarubetskiy Aleksandr Mikhaylovich,
Privetkin Andrey Anatol’yevich
MONETARY SUPPLY OF
CITIZENS IN RESERVE,
ACTING MILITARY SERVICE
Annotation
In 2013, along with the already
well-functioning system of manning the
Armed Forces in wartime among citizens in
reserve, a fundamentally new scheme for
the preparation of mobilization manpower
formed on a voluntary fee was launched.
Currently, the system of financial support
are not fully formed, monetary supply of
citizens in reserve, acting military service
was not complexly analyzed.
Key concepts:
recruitment of the Armed Forces,
Armed Forces reserve,
manpower mobilization,
monetary supply,
allowance.
Gordeyev Sergey Sergeyevich,
Zyryanov Sergey Grigoryevich,
Ivanov Oleg Petrovich,
Podoprigora Aleksandr Vasilyevich
RISKS AND PRIORITIES
OF REGIONAL
MANAGEMENT
IN THE CONDITIONS
OF ECONOMIC DEPRESSION
AND INFLATION GROWTH
Annotation
The entering of trends of GDP (GRP) growth
rate, salary rate and inflation to the zone of
stagflation is discovered on the base of study of
the system “real economy (production) – market
environment – society” in Russia and Chelyabinsk
region. These trends provoke new risks for social
and economic development. The criteria characterizing
the occurrence of conditions to economic
instability with attributes of stagflation is
formulated. The list of new social and economic
risks in stagflation conditions is presented; and
the problems of compromise priorities in regional
anti-crisis measures for economic stabilization
and reconstruction are described by the authors.
Key concepts:
Management, Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk
region, social and economic development, GDP,
GRP, salary, inflation, stagflation, dynamics,
analysis, trend, crisis, risks, priorities, anti-crisis
measures.
Zadvornova Elena Evgenyevna
ENGINEERS FOR THE
RAILWAY INDUSTRY
IN URAL TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITIES TRAINING
(1950–80’S YEARS)
Annotation
The author describes the key trends and
tendencies of development of engineers
for the railway industry in Ural technical
universities training. Special attention is paid
to the work of the Urals Electromechanical
Institute For Railway Engineers. The article
is of concern for those who are interested
in the history of higher technical education
development in the USSR.
Key concepts:
higher technical education,
technical university,
engineering personnel,
the Urals Electromechanical Institute For
Railway Engineers,
railway transport.
Lobovikov Vladimir Olegovich
«DIGITALIZING» MARXIST
PHILOSOPHY – A NEW
METHOD FOR CLEAR
UNDERSTANDING
DESTRUCTIVE ESSENCE OF
MARXIZM
(a Discrete Mathematical
Model of a Formal-Axiological
Aspect of the Marxist
Political-Economy Ideal and of
an Equivalence of This Ideal to
Self-Extermination of Socium)
Annotation
For the first time in the world logic-and-philosophy
literature and in the political-economy
one, the present paper submits strict proving
a theorem of formal-axiological equivalence
of the following moral-evaluation-functions:
the first – “socium’s self-extermination”; the
second – “socium’s extermination of private-ownership-of-means-of-production-ofmeans-of-socium’s existence”. This proving is
implemented by means of using the method
of “computing” evaluation-tables in two-valued
algebraic system of formal axiology. The
second moral-evaluation-function is considered
(and “computed”) as a composition of
corresponding moral-evaluation-functions
(“extermination”, “private”, “ownership”,
etc.), precise definitions of which are given
by the tabular method. In the two-valued
algebraic system of formal axiology a binary
relation of formal-axiological equivalence
among the evaluation-functions is defined
precisely. Therefore in relation to the purely
mathematical technique the submitted strict
proof is very simple. Nevertheless in relation
to conceptual-linguistic, psychological, and
applied socio-political relations the proof is
non-trivial and strategically important one for
both the socium and the power.
Key concepts:
algebra-of-formal-axiology; Marx;
extermination; private-ownership-of-meansof-production-of-means-of-life;
self-extermination.
Shreyber Viktor Konstantinovich
SHALL WE STUDY
CREATIONISM, OR
SOME REMARKS ON THE
WESTERN EXPERIENCE.
PART I
Annotation
Recently, there have been heard cautious
offers to introduce the teaching of ideas
of Genesis into school curricula to let pupils
get training in critical thinking. The analysis
of this proposal starts from specification of
meanings of “faith”, “belief” and “knowledge”.
Then the author suggests a review
of logical relations between the concepts
of faith and knowledge and shows that
all possible variants have real conceptual
equivalents in modern culture. So, this case
and the rise of religious fundamentalism
put under question the Enlightenment’s
expectancies that religious outlook will pass
away under the influence of scientific and
technological progress.
Key concepts:
belief,
faith,
knowledge,
the Enlightenment,
religious fundamentalism.
